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Receiving a burn injury can range from simple medical care to multiple surgeries depending on the severity. When you have been a victim of a burn injury, it is important to be prepared. Burns are emotionally trying and painful. They are also, unfortunately, all too common. A burn can come from exposure to high heat, exposure to chemicals, electrocution, and more. If you have been seriously injured, it is important to talk to a Houston burn injury lawyer.
We can answer your questions during a free consultation. We represent clients throughout Texas, including cities such as Houston, Midland, Baton Rouge, Dallas and beyond.
Our Firm's Experience with Catastrophic Burn Injury Cases
At Arnold & Itkin, we have earned a reputation throughout Houston, Texas, and nationwide for our experience taking legal action for burn injury victims. For example, our Texas burn injury lawyers once won a $222 million verdict on behalf of a woman whose husband suffered catastrophic burns in an industrial accident. Our client’s husband was checking on a steam release at a plant; after arriving, the superheated steam covered him with burns. While he was airlifted to a local burn unit, he eventually succumbed to his injuries. During the case, our Texas burn law firm was able to uncover evidence that the accident was the direct result of his employer’s negligence. The steam release was due to a faulty valve—and records showed that the company knew it was faulty and it would eventually fail. Despite this evidence, the defendant fought all the way to trial where a jury eventually handed down a $222 million verdict for our client.
Other examples of cases we have handled involving burn injury claims:
$117.5 million settlement for workers who were burned in an industrial accident.
Common Causes of Burn Injuries in Texas & Nationwide
Burn injuries are some of the most serious results of accidents that can happen. Whether in everyday life or at work, people can face a wide range of risks that might lead to burns. These can come from unexpected car fires, the complexities of working in industries like manufacturing or oil, and many other dangerous situations. Understanding the variety of ways people can get burned highlights the importance of being cautious and aware of potential dangers.
Just some of the most common causes of burn injuries include the following:
Industrial Accidents: Working with heated metals and exposed electricity can often lead to burns.
Oil Industry Fires: When working in oil and gas, the potential for toxic chemicals or explosions is elevated.
Auto Fires: Serious car fires can cause burns due to explosions, extreme heat exposure, or smoke inhalation.
Work Accidents: This can occur from many hazards, including dangerous chemicals, electricity, flash burns, thermal contact burns, explosions, heated mechanisms, hot oils or liquids, or tools that are not properly insulated.
Burn Injuries Caused by Chemical Plant Explosions, Oil Refinery Fires & More
The U.S. faces a significant challenge in ensuring the safety of its industrial workforce. Unfortunately, the nation reports a higher incidence of fatalities in industrial settings compared to other countries, underscoring a critical area for improvement. Industrial accidents, particularly those involving chemical plant explosions and oil refinery fires, are a leading cause of severe burn injuries among workers. These environments inherently possess a higher risk due to the presence of highly flammable materials and complex chemical processes. The consequences of accidents in such settings are often more severe than those encountered in residential fires for two main reasons. First, the type of fuel present in industrial sites, such as those found in refineries, tends to burn at a higher intensity. Second, chemical reactions involved in these accidents can exacerbate the severity of burns, making them more challenging to treat and increasing the likelihood of catastrophic outcomes. This reality highlights the urgent need for stringent safety measures and proactive risk management to protect workers from the devastating impact of fires and explosions.
Different Types of Burn Injuries
Burn injuries can occur in a variety of settings and through different mechanisms, each with unique causes and effects on the body. These types of burn injuries can range from minor irritations to severe, life-threatening conditions.
Below are several common types of burns, highlighting the diversity of their origins:
Thermal Burns: Commonly resulting from contact with hot surfaces, scalding liquids, steam, or flames.
Chemical Burns: Occur when skin or eyes come into contact with corrosive substances, such as acids, alkalis, or industrial cleaning agents. The severity varies based on the chemical concentration and exposure time.
Flash Burns: Caused by exposure to intense, brief sources of heat, such as explosions at industrial plants.
Inhalation Injuries: Result from breathing in hot gases, smoke, or chemical fumes, which can cause swelling in the victim's airway, as well as difficulty breathing or even serious carbon monoxide poisoning.
Electrical Burns: Caused by electric currents passing through the body. These types of burn injuries can be deceptive, as the external injury might appear minor compared to the potential internal damage.
Scalding Injuries: Specifically caused by hot liquids or steam, scalding can lead to burns that vary in severity depending on the temperature of the liquid and the duration of exposure.
Friction Burns: Occur when skin rubs against a rough surface, combining features of a scrape and a thermal burn. These types of burn injuries are common in road accidents, such as motorcycle crashes, and sports injuries.
Inhalation Injuries Caused by Fires & Explosions
As explained above, one injury closely related to burns is an inhalation injury. Fires where the victim breathes in particles in the air and toxic fumes commonly cause this. It can not only damage the victim's eyes but can cause significant damage to their respiratory system—most significantly their lungs. If the victim previously suffered from chronic heart or lung disease, exposure to these toxic items can severely aggravate their preexisting condition.
Inhalation injuries typically occur in one of three ways:
Heat Inhalation - If a victim breathes in extremely hot air or a fire source, it can cause a burn to the inside of the lungs. This also occurs when high-pressure forces heat into your lungs. Because the victim's trachea will attempt to shield their lungs, the majority of damage from heat inhalation is limited to the upper airways.
Smoke Inhalation -The inhalation of smoke is one of the most common causes of fire-related injuries. This is less visible but still catastrophic; smoke inhalation causes 60 to 80% of burn injury fatalities.
Systemic Toxins - Fires may release systemic toxins into the air, which if inhaled, can inhibit the body's ability to absorb oxygen. Those who breathe in these toxins often become confused or can even become unconscious.
Understanding the Different Degrees of Burn Injuries
First-Degree Burns
First-degree burns, often caused by everyday incidents like touching a hot appliance, are minor and manageable at home. Cooling the burn under running water and covering it with a non-adhesive bandage can provide relief and protection. Over-the-counter pain medication may be used for discomfort. Such burns typically heal on their own.
Symptoms of first-degree burns include:
Pain
Redness
Swelling
White (or blanched) skin
Second-Degree Burns
For second-degree burns smaller than three inches, home treatment may suffice, but larger or more severe burns require emergency care. These burns affect deeper skin layers, not just the surface. Avoid using ice or popping blisters, as this can worsen the injury. Also, refrain from applying ointments or butter without medical advice.
Symptoms of second-degree burns include:
Blistering
Intense redness
Severe pain
Swelling
Third-Degree Burns & Fourth-Degree Burns
Third- and fourth-degree burns are among the most severe types. Not only do these affect the different layers of skin, but this intense of a burn injury can also reach as far as the bones, and the surrounding muscles and fat as well. A burn like this may also damage nerves, which would explain if you experience any form of numbness or tingling in the burn area. These burns are generally caused by prolonged time in the flames, rather than a quick encounter with a candle, etc.
When dealing with these, the first thing you must do is contact the emergency services.
These require medical care. Do not attempt to do anything that could further injure yourself. If you were wearing clothes that have been burned to your skin, don’t try and remove them. Wait for the professionals to do that. Avoid using cold water to treat the wounds. The pain is going to be severe, but the cold water may further irritate the area. If at all possible, try elevating the areas on your body that received the burns, to decrease the blood pressure near the wounds.
Symptoms of third and fourth-degree burns include:
Different Treatments Available for Serious Burn Injuries
Immediately after a burn, victim needs medical care. Cooling via water can reduce the burn's depth and pain, but over-cooling can lead to hypothermia. For minor burns, pain-relieving medications and bandages can help.
For more extensive burns, additional treatment will be required. This can include the following:
Amputation may be necessary
Antibiotics or other treatment for infection
Intravenous fluid, as fluid leakage occurs
Massage or antihistamines
Skin grafts
Surgery
Modern advancements in medicine have made surviving burns much more likely, and treatment much more effective. Skin graft and flap procedures can repair many burn scars, to improve the quality of living for victims.
Skin Grafts
One of the most common treatment options for a severe burn is a skin graft. A skin graft is a surgical procedure where the skin is taken from a healthy donor spot on the victim and transplanted onto the damaged areas.
There are several different types of skin grafts, including:
Pinch grafts
Split-thickness grafts
Full-thickness grafts
Pedicle grafts
Generally, if the graft "survives" the first 72 hours after its initial implantation, then the body will accept it. Should infection be kept at bay and steady blood supply is given, the graft should take around six months to heal fully.
Filing a Burn Injury Lawsuit for Scarring & Disfigurement
Initiating a lawsuit for burn injuries leading to scarring and disfigurement can address both medically reversible and irreversible conditions. Victims may seek compensation for the role an entity played in causing these injuries. Eligible claims can cover extensive medical costs, including but not limited to reconstructive surgery, synthetic hair implants, plastic surgery, and bone reconstruction. Given the high costs of such medical interventions, it's unjust for victims to bear the financial burden alone. Moreover, in cases of permanent scars or disfigurements, individuals may also pursue damages for emotional trauma. The irreversible change in appearance can lead to depression, anger, and social anxiety, making it reasonable to hold the responsible party accountable for both the physical and emotional impact.
Call (888) 493-1629 to Talk to Experienced Houston Burn Injury Lawyers
If you have been injured in an accident that resulted in serious burns, then it is highly important that you work with a Houston injury attorney you can trust. At Arnold & Itkin, our Texas serious injury lawyers have recovered billions on behalf of our clients; in fact, we handle more cases each year than most attorneys will handle in their entire careers. If you hire our firm, we will go the distance in our efforts to provide you with the reliable assistance you deserve.
Our Houston burn lawyers fight to help you recover the compensation that you need for medical treatment, lost wages, pain, suffering, mental anguish, and more. Regardless of whether you suffered a burn after being injured on the job or in a vehicle accident, we are the team of burn injury lawyers that you need on your side. Call to see how we can help.
Contact our Texas burn injury attorneys today to learn how we can help during a 100% free, confidential consultation. Give us a call at (888) 493-1629 to schedule your case review.
The value of a burn claim varies significantly based on several factors, including the severity of the burn, the extent of medical treatment required, any long-term care or rehabilitation needs, loss of income, and the impact on your quality of life. Generally, more severe burns that result in extensive medical bills, prolonged recovery periods, and significant pain and suffering will lead to higher compensation amounts. Compensation may cover medical expenses (both current and future), lost wages if you're unable to work during recovery, loss of future earning capacity for permanent injuries, and non-economic damages like pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. In cases of gross negligence, punitive damages might also be awarded.
Who Is Liable for Causing Serious Burn Injuries?
Determining liability for serious burn injuries hinges on identifying the responsible parties. This can include employers for lack of safety measures, manufacturers for defective products, property owners for unsafe conditions, service providers like utility companies for unsafe practices, and individuals for direct negligence or harm. Liability can be complex, often involving multiple parties, and requires a detailed investigation to establish. The assistance of a personal injury attorney is crucial in navigating these cases, ensuring that all responsible entities are held accountable for their actions.
Can a Lawsuit Help Burn Injury Victims Recover?
A lawsuit can be critical for helping burn injury victims recover by securing financial compensation for a range of damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, disfigurement and scarring, and more. Beyond covering the extensive costs associated with immediate and long-term care, compensation can also account for the emotional and psychological impact of the injuries. Moreover, legal action serves to hold responsible parties accountable for their negligence, potentially preventing future incidents. While financial compensation cannot reverse the injury, it provides essential support for victims' recovery and adaptation to changes in their lives.
What Causes Burns?
Burn injuries have various causes and may occur as a result of fires, explosions, exposure to hazardous chemicals or electricity, car accidents, and work accidents. They are one of the leading causes of injury and death in the United States, with 3,390 civilian deaths from fires in 2016 alone. According to the American Burn Association, most burn injuries are caused by fire/open flames, scalds, contact with hot objects, electricity, and chemicals. Thanks to advancements in modern medicine, about 96.7% of people treated in U.S. burn centers will survive.
When Do Burns Require Treatment at a Burn Center?
Minor, first-degree burns usually require no professional medical intervention, but second- and third-degree burns may require treatment and even hospitalization. It’s important to have burn injuries evaluated by a Burn Center if they cover more than 10% of the body, affect the hands, face, genitalia, or major joints, were caused by electricity or chemicals, or occur in children, the elderly, or at-risk patients with existing medical conditions like heart disease or diabetes. Hospital stays for burns average one day per percent of the body burned, although the specific treatment and stay will depend on the severity of burns.
Do All Burns Leave Scars?
Whether your burn will scar is going to depend on the severity of the burn itself as well as the treatment used to handle scarring or disfigurement. Skin grafting is one technique that can help with disfigurement after a serious burn. With this method, a piece of healthy skin is transferred onto the burn site. Surgery can restore function after a serious burn that has caused nerve and muscle damage. Because every case is different, it’s important to talk to your doctor about all of your options and to ask to speak to a specialist if you have specific concerns.
What Burn Centers Are Located Near Houston, TX?
In Houston, TX, individuals suffering from burn injuries have access to several leading burn centers. The John S. Dunn Burn Center at Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center is known for its 14-bed acute care facility, comprehensive treatment options including hydrotherapy, and an outpatient clinic. The UT Physicians Burn & Wound Care Center offers specialized treatments for burn and wound patients. Lastly, UTMB Health’s Blocker Burn Center, distinguished as the first U.S. burn center certified by both the American College of Surgeons and the American Burn Association since 1996, provides round-the-clock Level 1 Trauma care. These centers are equipped to deliver emergency treatment, reconstructive surgery, and rehabilitation services to those afflicted with burns.
Can I Get Compensation for a Burn I Suffered at Work?
Yes, if you've suffered a burn injury at work, you may be entitled to compensation. This can come through workers' compensation benefits, but you may also be able to pursue a lawsuit outside of it. In some cases, if the burn was caused by a third party's negligence or a defective product, you might also have the option to file a personal injury lawsuit against those responsible. This could allow you to recover additional damages, such as pain and suffering, which are not covered by workers' compensation. It's important to report the injury to your employer as soon as possible and seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, it is important to consult with a Texas burn injury attorney who can provide you with guidance on how to navigate the claim process and maximize your compensation.